Prevalence of Obesity Among Elderly in Urban Area: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity has become one of the most significant public health concerns worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate. The elderly population is particularly vulnerable to obesity due to a combination of physiological, psychological, and socio-economic factors. Objective: The study aims to assess the prevalence of obesity among elderly individuals in urban areas and investigate the socio-demographic and lifestyle factors contributing to obesity.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 elderly individuals aged 60 years and above in an urban setting. Body mass index (BMI) was used to assess obesity, where a BMI of ? 30 kg/m² was considered obese. Data on socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, education, marital status, physical activity, and dietary habits were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires.

Results: The study found that 35% of the elderly participants were obese. Obesity was more prevalent in females (40%) than males (30%). Factors such as age, gender, sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits (high consumption of fatty foods), and lack of physical activity were significantly associated with obesity.

Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity among the elderly in urban areas is alarmingly high. Public health initiatives should focus on promoting healthy dietary habits, regular physical activity, and raising awareness about the risks of obesity, particularly for the elderly population.

Keywords: Obesity, elderly, urban areas, body mass index, prevalence, cross-sectional study.