STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH PCOS (POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME) AND ITS CORRELATION WITH WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE, GLUCOSE METABOLISM AND LIPID PROFILE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, RAJASTHAN

Abstract

Background: Aims of this study was found the association of PCOS with WHR (Waist hip ratio), Lipid profile and with diabetic status of patients.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of General Medicine and Department of Gynecology Sardar Patel Medical College and P.B.M. Associated Group of Hospitals,Bikaner from 01 January 2020 to 31Decmbern2020.The sample size for this study is 100.

Results: Mean height of patients was 154.51±3.54 cm. 38.00% patients weight were 55—65 kg group. Mean weight of patients was 63.21±13.25 kg. 40.00% patients waist circumference were <80 cm group. Mean waist circumference of patients was 87.35±11.50 cm. Mean BMI of patients was 26.44±5.44 kg/mt². Mean SBP of patients was 107.84±21.75 mmHg and mean DBP of patients was 91.70±20.50 mmHg. Mean FBS of patients was 95.82±16.55 mg/dl and mean RBS of patients was 134.36±18.04 mg/dl. Mean Hb1Ac of patients was 5.35±0.85%. Mean triglyceride of patients was 113.68±19.25 mg/dl, mean LDL of patients was 95.24±14.94 mg/dl, mean cholesterol of patients was 159.98±18.26 mg/dl and mean HDL of patients was 52.16±6.32 mg/dl. Co-relation between waist circumference and fasting blood sugar & random blood sugar was found statically significant.

Conclusion: PCOS, being a common condition prevailing in women with reproductive age group, is the cause of problem for one in four patients attending a gynecologist. Despite treating the infertility and menstrual complaints of the PCOS patients, it is a treating doctor’s duty to take it as an opportunity to screen for metabolic syndrome and advice for healthy diet, physical activity and weight reduction. Healthy life style modification not only improves their menstrual and ovulatory symptoms, but also prevents the future cardiovascular and other morbid ailments.

Keywords: PCOS, LDL,FBS,HDL,Hb1Ac